Several unresponsive N64 cartridges

Discussion in 'Repair, Restoration, Conservation and Preservation' started by josiah, Mar 13, 2015.

  1. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    Hi all, a friendly local game store tasked me with getting some N64 games working. All of them are unresponsive, as in nothing happens at all when I turn the system on. I've cleaned them, opened them, checked for broken solder joints, to no avail. Any tips you have to troubleshooting a cart?

    The carts in question (warning: reading these will make you cry):

    Starfox 64
    Super Smash Bros
    Killer Instinct
    Paper Mario

    Only the good games break...
     
  2. MasterOfPuppets

    MasterOfPuppets Site Supporter 2013

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    Have you tried them on another system? Maybe the edge connector in the N64 is dirty.
     
  3. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    I know the system works with mygames, and the game store would not give them to me if they were sure they didn't work. I do not have another system to check them.
     
  4. TriState294

    TriState294 Site supporter 2016

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    Can you swap a known good CIC chip on to one of the dead game boards? I wonder if it's just the lockout chip that is keeping the game from starting.
     
  5. mickcris

    mickcris Site Supporter 2014,2015

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    I imagine they would just toss the broken games that aren't worth anything.

    If you post some high res pics of the boards on imgur or someplace, maybe someone will be able to spot the problem if there is one with the board and not the chips.
     
  6. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    Good idea. I'll ask if they can spare one of the following games for Paper Mario. Crappy sports games would be best.

    1080º Snowboarding
    Banjo Kazooie
    Diddy Kong Racing
    Excitebike 64 Kiosk
    Excitebike 64
    Ken Griffey Jr's Slugfest
    Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards
    Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside
    Major League Baseball featuring Ken Griffey Jr.
    Paper Mario
    Pokémon Snap
    Pokémon Stadium
    Pokémon Stadium 2
    Super Smash Bros.
     
  7. TriState294

    TriState294 Site supporter 2016

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    Ohh...that's right. Just looked at this list: http://n64.icequake.net/mirror/www.elitendo.com/n64/usa_boot_save_list.html

    Most of these games do not use the common 6102 CIC. Super Smash Brothers and Paper Mario both use the 6103 CIC, and Starfox 64 uses the 6101 CIC. Only Killer Instinct uses the common 6102 CIC. I guess those 1st party sports games have some utility after all!
     
  8. MasterOfPuppets

    MasterOfPuppets Site Supporter 2013

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    I doubt the CICs have failed. I've never heard of that happening for the N64. Also, the game store doesn't have an N64 to use for testing?
     
    Last edited: Mar 14, 2015
  9. FireAza

    FireAza Shake! Shake!

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    How severely did you clean them? I've known some carts in really bad condition to not respond at all to the cotton tip and alcohol method. Only way I as able to get these working was to give them a scrub with some magic eraser. Be gentle though, magic eraser is still an abrasive, but it's worth trying if they're not working at all. Make sure you clean the contacts with alcohol after though.
     
    Last edited: Mar 17, 2015
  10. rso

    rso Gone. See y'all elsewhere, maybe.

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    On the off chance that you've got access to a copier, try reading and comparing them to a known-good dump. That would at least rule out cart connector issues. (Also there's always a slim chance you run into an undumped game variant this way :b )
     
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2015
  11. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    As requested, images of the Paper Mario PCB: https://imgur.com/a/qxjDu

    The board looks immaculate to me. Maybe I'm missing something though...
     
  12. takeshi385

    takeshi385 Mojarra Frita Bandit

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    Try replacing the cap, and reflowing all the chips.
     
  13. mickcris

    mickcris Site Supporter 2014,2015

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    some of the traces right above the pins look like they may be bad. especially pin 18 and 36, but 3,15,37,40, and 41 also look suspect. may just be the lighting, but make sure these have continuity to where they are supposed to go.
     
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2015
  14. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    I think you're right. When I first opened the carts I noticed that line and checked the continuity. My multimeter gave definite connections on the pins I checked, so I moved beyond that. However I may be missing some pins, or the connections are there but too weak.

    The three other carts have the same corroded line, some thicker than Paper Mario. Looks like the black plastic protection piece might be scraping the PCB. To double check, I opened some working carts and that line is not there.

    I'm going to trace out the pins, and even if they all have continuity, I might solder in wires anyway. Can't break it further!
     
  15. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    Success! Pin 18 was the culprit. A simple jump and the game works! All of the saves are on there as well. Pic: http://imgur.com/U7VXXMu

    Any advice on the soldering job? The game plugs in fine, but I'm afraid too many inserts and the wire will come loose. Also, should I do some preventative maintenance and jump the other corroded but functioning traces?

    I'm going to look at the other 3 carts and see if I can fix them.

    Thank you very much!
     
  16. MaxWar

    MaxWar <B>Site Supporter 2013</B>

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    Interesting, I have an excite bike 64 that refuses to work. I cleaned it real good and pcb does not look damaged but maybe I should look batter for bad connections.
     
  17. mickcris

    mickcris Site Supporter 2014,2015

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    you should probably scrape the solder mask from right above the pin and connect it there instead of on the pin. its probably ok though if that part is not going into the slot.
     
  18. josiah

    josiah Active Member

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    I fixed all four games using the same method! Sorta. Killer Instinct suffered water damage and the gameplay was screwy.

    I tried scraping the solder mask but couldn't get anything to stick. I'll practice on other stuff.
     
  19. Johnny

    Johnny Gran Turismo Freak and Site Supporter 2013,2015

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    Congrats mickcris for discovering the issue and josiah for fixing it. Glad those games were brought back to life
     
  20. mickcris

    mickcris Site Supporter 2014,2015

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