What pcbs use -5v?

Discussion in 'Arcade and Supergun' started by drakon, Jan 4, 2009.

  1. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    Okay so I went out and bought myself a 25$ (25 canadian lol) atx power supply for my supergun. The guy at the store gave me a funny look when he asked me what I was using it for and I tried to explain. So I take this thing home. And while riding on the streetcar....I notice on the box that it only says it does +5v and +12v. I'm just like ".....wtf.....". I'd seen atx pinouts on google images before showing it having -5v. So I take it home and open it up and sure enough it's missing the wire for -5v. So I checked the specs on it and apparently it's an atx 2.something psu. So I look it up online and it turns out that atx version 1 has -5v and verion 2 or newer doesn't.......f#cknuts.... Since all the stuff I'm running right now only uses +5v and +12v I don't really care. You can just look at the -5v traces on the pcbs from the jamma port and clearly see that they just terminate.

    So anyway I was just wondering....which arcade pcbs actually use -5v? Is it only williams games? Or do some japanese pcbs use it?
     
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2009
  2. Shogeki

    Shogeki Active Member

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  3. wildcat

    wildcat Robust Member

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    Shogeki,


    Thanks for that link! nice input from ya!



    This supergun Canada416 is building sounds like an interesting project.
     
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2009
  4. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    thanks so much! Yeah I'm not too worried. It wouldn't be very expensive for me to pick up an ATX power supply with -5v on it. I have a feeling that the games that use -5v are mostly williams games which I don't collect.
     
  5. MottZilla

    MottZilla Champion of the Forum

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    Mortal Kombat uses -5v. CPS2 uses -5v for QSound/Stereo output. I hear you can get mono without it. Other than those I'm not sure what else does, but it's part of the jamma spec so you might as well have it.
     
  6. Ly-Colizer

    Ly-Colizer Robust Member

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    Some older games use the -5 for their RAM... like "WW3" by IREM.
     
  7. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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  8. invzim

    invzim Member

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    Last edited: Jan 10, 2009
  9. Ly-Colizer

    Ly-Colizer Robust Member

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    R-type does not need -5v.
    By "older games" i ment older than 1981... i don't think any game after that used -5v for RAM, but some do use it for the sound as mention earlier in this thread.
     
  10. retro

    retro Resigned from mod duty 15 March 2018

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    Yes, ATX 2.0 and 2.2 don't use -5V. That's one reason why people used to prefer AT PSUs for SGs. And they were easier to turn on!

    $25 is a lot for a cheap PSU. I would have bought a proper arcade PSU for that, personally!

    http://web.happcontrols.com/powersupplies/80006400.htm

    As for which games, you'll find several games that use -5V for sound. Yes, CPS2, I think several Midway games did, and yes Williams. Some (older) games (e.g. Williams) require -12V as well, of course, but your PSU should do that.

    Umm, why would you spend $20 on that when you could get a PROPER arcade PSU for $20? And you could certainly get an old ATX PSU for less than that!
     
    Last edited: Jan 10, 2009
  11. MottZilla

    MottZilla Champion of the Forum

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    I used an ATX PSU, shorted the green wire to ground and use the kill switch on the back to turn it on and off as you would an AT. It has -5v too.
     
  12. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    wow this +5 to -5v converter looks awesome. *edit* oops it's 20$....yeah that's pointless. Well keep in mind people I'm talking 25$ canadian. And yeah....I just got some atx extension cables off of ebay. The vogatek automatically shorts the on switch so I just use the switch at the back to power on the psu. And I just shorted the on wire on the cheap extension cord so when I disconnect the psu from the vogatek (for using it just for rgb to s-video but not supergun) it still turns on using the switch at the back. But last I checked AT power supplies don't have -5v....they do have a switch that turns it on without you having to connect 2 wires together (2 seconds of soldering fixes that problem on an ATX). And the reason I didn't get a proper arcade power supply is my vogatek uses an ATX port for power. Maybe because I live in the city things are more expensive.

    *edit* I'm so glad r-type doesn't use -5v that's a sweet game (if you can find the pcb). I was recently watching the bidding on a 1941 counter attack cps1 pcb. It went for 150$.....damn......it's fun but I'm surprised it went for so much.....(and yes I just dropped 900$ on a ketsui so no I'm not just being cheap). I guess that was because of the rarity.....
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2009
  13. pit

    pit Rapidly Rising Member

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    im drunk so it wont sound right
    but u can use a regular opamp to generate -5V
    see the input as an infinite resistor and the output as an infinite source
    put a resistor (R0) between input (v0) and inverting input (- signed input) and a resistor (R1) from inverting input (- signed input) to output

    you then have an inverting amplifier
    wow!!!!!!!!!!


    but wait a second? what if you use a negative resistor? then you'll have + voltages again omgomgomgomg

    since we don't really have negative resistors in real life (except using a negative immitance converter) you can worry less about that crap

    so bottom line:

    Vout = -(R0/R1) * Vin

    put V0 = 5V
    R0 = 1kOhm
    R1 = 1kOhm

    do the maths and you'll get to -5V

    hooray for boobies!!!!
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2009
  14. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    .....boy.....maybe I should have made the title of this thread more obvious. I don't really care how to make +5v into -5v. Honestly another 25$ or so for an ATX 1.0 psu isn't a problem. I was just curious which games actually use -5v. I was surprised to hear that some games use -12v. I don't think I've found -12v on any computer psu pinout chart I've looked up.
     
  15. Gavindo

    Gavindo Newly Registered

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    I would check your facts more carefully and use a more reliable source, then!

    At has -5V AND -12V.

    ATX had both up until 2.0, when -5V was removed. -12V IS STILL THERE.

    [​IMG]
    (from http://www.smpspowersupply.com/connectors-pinouts.html)

    -12V is often blue, -5V was often white.

    Of course, the ATX form factor was the creation of Intel. You can find the specifications on their site if you're interested.

    See also:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATX
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT_form_factor
    http://www.formfactors.org/developer/specs/ATX12V_PSDG_2_2_public_br2.pdf

    If you're feeling lazy, just look here:

    http://pinouts.ru/Power/MotherboardPower_pinout.shtml
    http://pinouts.ru/Power/atx12v_pinout.shtml
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2009
  16. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    wow that's weird atx does have -12v I never noticed. Guess I didn't care since every jamma pinout chart I saw doesn't show -12v. So which arcade pcbs use -12v?
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2009
  17. Jamtex

    Jamtex Adult Orientated Mahjong Connoisseur

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    None, as it's not part of the JAMMA spec, the older you go with arcade boards the more likely it is you will find odd voltages. -5V is used on a lot of pre JAMMA boards for the sound as well as powering RAM and CPUs (the 8080 used -5V). Atari System 1 boards used -15V and +15V for audio.

    Basically if you want to buy boards that you may require to wire up a loom then you will need -5V more often then not. The -12V could be tapped into a -5V with a 7905 and two external components.
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2009
  18. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    oh I see. Luckily for me I'm really not a fan of 80s arcade games. So I should be okay for this one.
     
  19. retro

    retro Resigned from mod duty 15 March 2018

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    Err, you need to read the question more carefully! He said what ARCADE boards use -12V, not which JAMMA boards use it ;-)

    Williams boards use -12V and some others - most of them will be very old (70s/early 80s). I can't think offhand of anything other than Williams boards. And yes, there are games that have completely different voltages and can't be (easily) used on a JAMMA rig.

    Basically, you want a decent PSU that gives -5V, and it should then do -12V by default, too. Then you should be able to play any JAMMA game and some other things (e.g. MVS) with relative ease and a harness.
     
  20. drakon

    drakon Gutsy Member

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    ahh thanks for clearing this up. Yeah I already have a mvs. I got the mv-1f since it's 100% jamma compatible when you set the sound switch to mono. It also has stereo headphone pins on the pcb. Luckily a 3 and 1/2 inch fd power plug fit the pins. So I just hacked the plug off of an old psu I had sitting around and wired it into a female stereo headphone jack. So I get glorious stereo sound out of it. And the sound on the jamma harness works as well but that's just mono since my supergun runs on standard jamma pinout (except I wired usb ports into the 4th neo geo button pins). It's good to know that all these boards with obscure voltages are older than the stuff I'm interested in. And I'm definitely not a williams fan (sorry mortal kombat).
     
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