Cheap NE555 Pulse Generator for fan replacement

Discussion in 'Sega Dreamcast Development and Research' started by smoke monster, Apr 28, 2016.

  1. smoke monster

    smoke monster Rapidly Rising Member

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    I was about to order NE555 chips to build Random Parts Man's fan timer pulse generator circuit, when I came across this NE555-based pulse generator on Aliexpress. There is also a smaller version without caps.

    Could these be used to generate the correct fan pulse pattern required for VA1 DCs? If so, they could be a clean/cheap drop-in option. They're $0.70/shipped to the US.

    HTB1KxN5LXXXXXbfXFXXq6xXFXXX0.jpg

    HTB1ER5ILXXXXXcIXVXXq6xXFXXX1.jpg
     
  2. smoke monster

    smoke monster Rapidly Rising Member

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    Ah, it does look like they will work. I found these in another listing:
    HTB1JsklMpXXXXbvXFXXq6xXFXXXN.jpg
    50Hz-1kHz or 1KHz-10kHz should be able to be tuned to the correct range unless I'm mistaken.

    Smaller type:
    Untitled.png
    And a schematic for the smaller type:
    HTB1ZMNZJVXXXXcXXFXXq6xXFXXXK2.jpg
     
  3. Nopileus

    Nopileus Rapidly Rising Member

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    A simple resistor does the job as well http://assemblergames.com/l/threads/dreamcast-fan-replacement.57405/

    I have since learned that the stock fan doesn't even have a tacho output, it's just a fan stop sensor.
    Chances are the 10k resistor even without a fan attached would keep it running (since the sensor pin is pulled high), i have not however tested that.
     
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2016
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  4. smoke monster

    smoke monster Rapidly Rising Member

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    Oh, wow. So just a 10k resistor between 5v and the fan stop pin will suffice? I was over-thinking this :D

    Following this route, is there a way to add the 10k resistor to a VA0 controller PCB to make it compatible with a VA1 motherboard?[/s}
     
    Last edited: May 13, 2016
  5. TriMesh

    TriMesh Site Supporter 2013-2017

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    I don't know who told you that - but it's not true. The output pin on the VA1 DC fan is most certainly a tachometer. If you connect a scope to it you can see a waveform and the frequency decreases if you slow the fan down with a finger.

    [GALLERY=media, 809]DC_Tacho by TriMesh posted Apr 29, 2016 at 12:36 PM[/GALLERY]

    I can also confirm that either a constant high level or a constant low level on the input pin will result in the console shutting down.
     
  6. Nopileus

    Nopileus Rapidly Rising Member

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    Huh, i looked at a spec sheet of a fan used in the console not to long ago, that listed it as having a stop sensor. I'll see if i can find that again.
    I'm happy to be corrected on this, without access to a scope i couldn't measure it myself, thanks for doing this!

    The solution i made the thread for certainly works, had it running like that for a while but the new fan was even louder than the old.

    Edit: Supposedly in late systems they used the Nidec DF310RI05L1C-01 fan, this is listed as having a locked rotor sensor. They're also said to not be as loud.
    http://www.nidec.net/designoptions/options.htm looking at this it makes sense.
    My stock fan measures 10k across V and sens.
     
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2016
  7. TriMesh

    TriMesh Site Supporter 2013-2017

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    Maybe, but I've never seen one like that, and I've always found the fans interchangeable - the fan in the unit in that photo is a Mineba (NMB) 1204KL-01W-B49, and that (as you can see) clearly does have a tacho output. It also obviously has an internal pullup, because even running it off a 5V bench supply I can still see the pulses (Voh is about 3.9V with a 5.0V supply). I'm also not sure how a motor with a locked rotor sensor could be made to work, because on these boards ("IC BD KATANA MAIN VA1 MADE IN JAPAN 837-13778") either a static high or a static low for more than a few seconds will cause the board to shut down.
     
  8. Nopileus

    Nopileus Rapidly Rising Member

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    Fair enough, maybe the specs for said fan are wrong or it was only used in VA2 systems. The part number i actually found on a german forum where members bulk ordered these fans as a noise reduction measure, no idea how effective that is.

    Just to be sure i've edited my previous post as to not mislead anyone.
     
  9. smoke monster

    smoke monster Rapidly Rising Member

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    I've ordered both types and will post a write-up if I manage to get them working.
     
  10. smoke monster

    smoke monster Rapidly Rising Member

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    I installed the non-capacitor type pulse generator today and it provides the correct tach signal for VA1. I tested for an hour with a VA0 fan, which means that any 2-pin fan will work.

    _DSC5957.jpg
    VA1 mobo, VA1 controller board, VA0 heatsinks & fan. I swapped the pulse generator's connector for a JST-XH type. The tach wire from the fan's male side isn't connected.
    _DSC5960.jpg
    _DSC5963.jpg
    I have LEDs installed that screwed up the photo's saturation, but this shows it running.
     
  11. Teddy Rogers

    Teddy Rogers Spirited Member

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    I did something similar with a VA1 board, modded it by adding a VA0 heat sink. For the fan I was able to acquire a three pin Toshiba UDQFFAB03F metal fan as a replacement. Some of the early European VA1 revisions actually came with metal three pin fans before they cut costs and used the more common plastic type...

    Ted.
     
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  12. Teddy Rogers

    Teddy Rogers Spirited Member

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    I have one of these and they are by far the quietest fan I have come across in a Dreamcast. If you are after a replacement fan and you can find one of these I recommend getting it...

    Ted.
     
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